Saturday, 12 December 2015

Gabriel Josipovici — The Present [1975]

Gabriel Josipovici has been working in the minimalist modernist mode (minimomode?) since the late 1960s, producing over five decades a stream of short novels where the narrative position is continually being skewed, time, place, and even character are equally untrustworthy, and the story seemingly falls into the interstices between everyday conversation and trivial dramas. In a Hotel Garden and Conversations in Another Room flaunt Josipovici’s use of the novel-of-dialogue technique, caulked with assisting prose whenever required, exploring alongside writers like Manuel Puig and Ariel Dorfman this Barthesian notion in the 1980s, punching against the intrusive narrator and allowing the reader to ‘construct’ the novel alongside the writer—a technique that makes for ‘pageturning’ works that spit on real ‘pagetuners’ that lard their pages with boring description and nonsense learned in writing classes. Contre-Jour is a sneaky novel that makes tremendous use of the (usually tired) technique of a second-person address to an unnamed listener. The speakers and addressees are unnamed apart from mother, daughter, father, and the subtitle A Triptych After Pierre Bonnard clues the reader in to the sleights-of-hand at play. Josipovici’s style evolved into the ‘90s with the atypical breakless ramble Moo Pak, presented in the form of a literary essay or dérive, drifting from philosophy to peevish contemporary commentary to longer musings on the late life of Jonathan Swift, and Proust, encompassing a breathtaking range of literary history. More recent works include Everything Passes: a short prose work that is a curious and haunting rumination on loss, the passing of time, the abandonment of family, and people who like to write Rabelais criticism. Making use of strangely effective repetitions, blank space, conspicuous absence of invading overarching narrator, tagless dialogue, the novel is richer upon re-reading. Only Joking is a novel (almost) all in dialogue, a fast-moving noir-of-sorts, comedy-of-sorts, thriller-of-sorts, and sort-of-sorts. Similar in tone to Gilbert Adair’s A Closed Book, another cunning (almost) all-in-dialogue novel, this one concerns a cast of characters whose relations to one another and place in the plot is only learned as the novel progresses, creating intrigue and setting up a world from what is omitted. This brings us to The Present: three characters inhabiting fluctuating realities in the same London flat. As the blurb outlines, the novel aims to explore “that feeling of being becalmed, adrift in a present cut off from past or future, when the imagination churns furiously and at random, re-arranging compulsively a handful of elements into story after story,” which sums up the effect of this short novel perfectly. Each novel from Josipovici is an intelligent and original tussle with the form, and mixes seeming simplicity with re-readable complexity, producing works that engage at the superficial and theoretical levels, a rare feat for an experimental novelist. About ten novels from Josipovici remain out of print—an omnibus is desperately needed to keep this vital and prolific author in our purviews.

Editions:
Hardback, Gollancz, 1975.

Bibliography:

Novels:
The Inventory, Michael Joseph, 1968
Words, Gollancz, 1971.
The Present, Gollancz, 1975.
Migrations, Harvester Press, 1977.
The Echo Chamber, Harvester Press, 1980
The Air We Breathe, Harvester Press, 1981
Conversations in Another Room, Methuen, 1984
Contre-Jour: A Triptych After Pierre Bonnard, Carcanet Press, 1986
The Big Glass, Carcanet Press, 1991
In a Hotel Garden, Carcanet Press, 1993
Moo Pak, Carcanet Press, 1994
Now, Carcanet Press, 1998
Goldberg: Variations, Carcanet Press, 2002
Everything Passes, Carcanet Press, 2006
After and Making Mistakes, Carcanet Press, 2009
Only Joking, CB Editions, 2010
Infinity, Carcanet Press, 2012
Hotel Andromeda, Carcanet Press, 2014

Short fiction:
Mobius the Stripper: Stories and Short Plays, Gollancz, 1974
Four Stories, Menard Press, 1977
In the Fertile Land, Carcanet Press, 1987
Steps: Selected Fiction and Drama, Carcanet Press, 1990
Heart's Wings & Other Stories, Carcanet Press, 2010

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